Main Components
1
Fire Detection Devices
- Smoke detectors, heat sensors, or flame detectors that identify the presence of fire or excessive heat.
2
Control Panel
- Acts as the brain of the system, receiving signals from detectors and activating the suppression process
3
Distribution System
- A network of pipes, valves, and nozzles that delivers the suppression agent to the fire-affected area.
4
Suppression Agent
- The material used to extinguish the fire. Common agents include:
- Water (sprinklers)
- Foam (for flammable liquids)
- CO₂ (for electrical and industrial fires)
- Clean agents like FM-200 or Novec 1230 (safe for electronics and data centers)
- Wet chemicals (used in kitchen hoods)